President Donald Trump has invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, a controversial wartime law, to carry out mass detainments and deportations. The law, which was used during World War II to justify Japanese internment camps, allows the president to target foreign citizens during wartime or perceived invasions. Trump plans to use it against Venezuelan citizens affiliated with the Tren de Aragua gang, authorizing their removal regardless of their status as legal residents.

The law, criticized for its history of racial prejudice and human rights violations, was never repealed by Congress. Critics warn that Trump could weaponize it to target migrants from countries he deems a threat, even if the U.S. isn’t at war with them. Trump has long espoused anti-immigration rhetoric, and his “border czar,” Tom Homan, is overseeing the mass deportation efforts.

The move has sparked concerns about the safety of immigrants and people of color in the U.S. Trump’s rhetoric and actions have drawn parallels to authoritarian regimes, prompting widespread debate over the implications of his policies.